医学英语丨Division Of the Skeleton（一）
2014/12/29 医学生

     这么多骨头的英文名称该怎么记!结构的中文都记不清!还是需要大家多看，没事就瞟上两眼，最后总会记住的。而且骨的名称记清楚是之后背诵韧带，肌肉都附属结构的基础。加油哟!

     从今天开始的这几期给大家对全身一些重要的骨进行一个汇总，每一块骨的细致结构因为篇幅原因可能很难详述，不过之后会对一些共性结构进行一个小小的总结~

     Key Point

     The axial skeleton consists of the skull[n.颅骨], the spinal column[n.椎骨], the ribs[n.肋骨], and the sternum[n.胸骨].

    

     The skull consists of eight cranial bones and the 14 bones of the face. Skull bones are joined by immoveable joints (sutures), except for the joint between the lower jaw (mandible) and the temporal bone of the cranium, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).

    

    

     The spinal column consisting of 26 vertebrae. Between the vertebrae are disks of cartilage that add strength and flexibility to the spine. The five group of vertebrae, listed from superior to inferior with the number of bones in each group are:

     1.Cervical 颈椎 (seven), designated C1 to C7. The first and second cervical vertebrae also have specific names, the atlas[n.枢椎] and the axis[n.寰椎].

     2. Thoracic 胸椎 designated T1 to T12.

     3. Lumbar 腰椎 L1 to L5.

     4. The sacrum 骶骨 compose of 5 fused bones.

     5. The coccyx 尾骨 composed of four to five fused bones.

    

    

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