医学英语丨心外常见病
2016/6/20 医学生

    

    

     CHD congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病 [k?n'd?en?tl] [hɑ?t] [d?'z?z]

     VSD ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损[ven'tr?kj?l?] ['septel] ['di?fekt]

     ASD atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损['ɑ?tr?l]

     atrial septal defect-ostium secundum(secundum ASD)继发孔房缺 ['?sti?m] [s?'k?nd?m]

     atrial septal defect-ostium primum(primum ASD)原发孔房缺 ['pra?m?m]

     atrial septal defect-sinus venosus defect(sinus venosus ASD)静脉窦型房缺['sa?n?s] ['v?n?s]

     PFO patent foramen ovale 卵圆孔未闭['p?tnt /'pe?tnt] [f?'reim?n]

     PAVD atrioventricular canal defect-partial 部分房室间隔缺损[,eitr?ven'trikj?l?] [k?'n?l] ['pɑr?l /'pɑ?-]

     CAVD atrioventricular canal detect-complete 完全房室间隔缺损[k?m'pli?t]

     PH pulmonary hypertension 肺动脉高压['p?lm?nr?] [?ha?p?'ten?n]

     TGA transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位[?tr?nsp?'z?n] ['ɑ?t?r?]

     cTGA corrected transposition of the great arteries 矫正型大动脉转位[k?'rekt]

     SV single ventricle 单心室['s?gl] ['ventr?kl]

     TOF tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症 [te'tr?l?d?i]

     overriding aorta 主动脉骑跨[?v?'ra?d] [e?'?t?]

     right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥厚[ven'tr?kj?l?] [ha?'p?rtr?f? /-'p?t-]

     PDA patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭 ['p?tnt /'pe?tnt]['d?kt?s][ɑ?'t?r?s?s]

     TAPVD total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 全肺静脉异位引流['t?tl] [?'n?m?l?s] ['p?lm?nr?] ['v?n?s] ['dre?n?d?]

     PAPVD partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分肺静脉异位引流 ['pɑr?l /'pɑ?-]

     DORV double outlet right ventricle 右室双出口['d?bl] ['a?tlet] ['ventr?kl]

     DCRV double chambered right ventricle 右室双腔心['t?e?mb?]

     right ventricular anomalous muscle bundle右室异常肌束['b?ndl]

     LVOTO right ventricular outflow obstruction 右室流出道梗阻['a?tfl?][?b'str?k?n]

     Eisenmenger’s syndrome艾森曼格综合症 ['a?s?n,me?ez] ['s?ndr?m]

     Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形[?'n?m?l?]

     Cor triatriatum 三房心['k?]

     aneurysm 动脉瘤['?nju?riz?m]

     left atrial myxomas 左房粘液瘤[m?k's?m?]

     dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 [d?'sekt]

     rupture of aortic sinusal aneurysm 主动脉窦瘤破裂['r?pt?(r)] [e?'?tik] ['sa?n?sl]

     PTA permanent truncus arteriosus 永存动脉干['p?rm?n?t /'p?m-]

     rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病[ru?'m?t?k]

     valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病['v?lvj?l?]

     AI aortic insufficiency 主动脉瓣关闭不全[?ns?'f?ns?]

     AS aortic stenosis(valve)主动脉瓣狭窄[st?'n?sis]

     aortic stenosis-subvalvular 主动脉瓣狭窄-瓣下型[s?b'v?lvj?l?]

     aortic stenosis-supravalvular 主动脉瓣狭窄-瓣上型[,su?pr?'v?lvj?l?]

     CoA coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄[k?'a?ktei?n] [e?'?t?]

     MI mitral insufficiency 二尖瓣关闭不全['ma?tr?l] [?ns?'f?ns?]

     MS mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄

     MVP mitral valve prolapse 二尖瓣脱垂[v?lv] [pr?'l?ps /'pr?l?ps]

     TI tricuspid insufficiency 三尖瓣关闭不全[tra?'k?sp?d]

     TS tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄

     TA tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁[?'tr?i?]

     PS pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄

     PA pulmonary atresia 肺动脉闭锁

     absent pulmonary valve 肺动脉瓣缺如['?bs?nt]

     coronary artery fistula 冠状静脉瘘['k?r?n?r?] ['ɑ?t?r?] ['f?st?l?]

     anomalous coronary artery 冠状动脉起源异常[?'n?m?l?s]

     APW aortopulmonary window 肺动脉窗[e?t?'p?lm?nr?]

     coronary artery disease 冠心病

     endocarditis 心内膜炎[?end?kɑ?'da?t?s]

     dextrocardia 右位心 [?dekstr?‘kɑ?'d?]

    

    

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