【外语】医学护理专业英语词汇大全（一）
2015/9/28 护士学习笔记

    

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     医学护理专业英语词汇大全

     根据医院日常应用以及接待外宾时常用短语、巨型，总结出最实用，最经典的词汇、短语、句型。使大家可以在不管是备战雅思、医学英语等级考试还是医院用语都能有帮助。

     门诊部

     Topic 1、挂号咨询

     Topic 2、病历

     Topic 3、医生问诊

     Topic 4、候诊

     Topic 1

     单词：

     挂号take a registration 挂号处 registration office 专家号expert number普通号 average number 挂号费 registration fee大厅main floor 内科 medical department

     医务部medical administration division 院办 hospital administration office 护理部 nursing department 值班室 duty room 医护办公室 staff office

     填表内容：

     name 、age、 gender、 address 、work place、 post code、 ID number、

     telephone number

     句型：

     where don’t you feel well?

     which department do you want to register with?

     you have to fill in this registration card. The registration card contains ( ).

     Topic 2

     单词：

     办理病历buy a case history 既往史 past medical history家族史family history 个人病史 personal history 过敏史allergies检查资料Inspection data血液检查 blood test 化验室数据laboratory data 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 其他检查数据 other lab data 住院治疗情况 hospital course

     卡的种类 medical card 医疗卡 social security card 医保卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card / fiscard

     句型：

     she has much experience with that kind of case.

     She made a clinical record for the patient.

     The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.

     Topic 3

     单词：

     诊断方法diagnostic method 望诊inspection 问诊inquiry 听诊 auscultation

     叩诊 percussion触诊palpation面部facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash

     鼻子nose下巴chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴mouth 舌头 tongue 额头forehead眼睑 eyelid 面颊cheek 嘴唇 lip

     药物种类：

     止痛药analgesics 止咳药 antitussive 利尿药diuretics止泻药antidiarrheal 解毒药 antidote抗癌药anticarcinogen 抗凝药anticoagulant 血管舒张药vasodilator退烧药antipyretics祛痰药expectorant止血药hemostatic止痒药antipruritic抗风湿药antirheumatic抗菌药antibiotics强心药cardiac tonic 血管收缩药vasoconstrictor

     抗癫痫药antiepileptic镇静药sedative 解痉药antispamodic******anesthetics

     句型：

     what are the symptoms?

     Can you tell me how did it get started?

     Topic 4

     单词：

     处方prescription看处方you’re your prescription过敏be allergic to消毒sterilize

     棉球swab皮试skin test 反应reaction预约make an appointment with the receptionist

     可能引起过敏的食物：

     小麦wheat鸡蛋egg乳制品dairy products香蕉banana 花生peanut 鱼fish

     腰果lumbar beans芝麻sesame 酱油soy sauce

     句型：

     Hold still please .

     It is important that you don’t skip a day, or the treatment will be of no effect.

     You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.

     急诊室

     Topic 1、receiving the call and sending the ambulance

     Topic 2、emergency patient receiving

     Topic 3、inquiry and settlement

     Topic 4、Emergency arrangement

     Topic 1

     单词：

     救护车ambulance急救医护人员paramedic 现场scene医院医师内科医师pysician神外医师neurosurgen麻醉科医师anestheist理疗科physiotherapist营养科医师dietician流行病医师epidemiologist妇科医师gynecology泌尿外科医师urological surgeon药剂医师pharmacist整形科医师plastic surgeon传染病科医师doctor for infectious diseases卫生医师hygiemist助产士midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人工呼吸artificial respiration输氧oxygen therapy输血blood transfusion 止血 stop/arrest the blood止咳喘relieve dyspnoea and cough

     句型：

     please tell me what the matter is. Try to calm down,madam. So tell me where you are and we’ll be there. Could you tell me exactly where you are? Can you tell me your phone number? We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes. Please put a bandage round the wound. Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay. Don’t move him .Hold still. Arresting bleeding is the most important thing at this moment. There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car. I’ll get to the scene. Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.

     Topic 2

     单词：

     担架stretcher轻点easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask遭遇encounter

     人体所需营养：

     糖sugar蛋白质protein无机盐inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin

     句型：

     Prepare ice pack for the patient. Bandage the wound. Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation . He hasn’t got up yet.

     Topic 3

     单词：

     诊断diagnosis开药方prescribe 打针inject肌肉注射intramuscular injection 预防注射inoculation止血arrest the bleeding of blood 治疗treatment 配药fill a prescription皮下注射hypodermic injection静脉注射intravenous injection点滴注射fluid infusion

     句型：

     Try to move your arm as little as possible. Your elbow seems to be not all right.

     So to be on the safe side, you’d better go to see the doctor. Where do you feel

     uncomfortable?

     Topic 4

     单词：

     关节joint膝盖骨kneecap 骨盆pelvis 肝脏liver 胆囊gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指肠 duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massage

     句型：

     Are you the patient’s relation? We are arranging the operation. Be calm and listen to me. His condition is a little serious. His legs was seriously damaged. So perhaps it has to be amputated. He has lost much blood. But it only released his condition.

     Yes, we will try but not definitely. We need your signature on the operation report/the guarantee letter. That can release his condition. He needs blood transfusion. I promise you to try our best.

    

    

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